Ulwazi mayelana nama-fasteners.

Ayini ama-fasteners?Ama-fasteners yitemu elivamile lohlobo lwezingxenye zemishini ezisetshenziselwa ukubopha izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu (noma izingxenye) zibe zizonke.Kwaziwa nangokuthi izingxenye ezijwayelekile emakethe.Izinsimbi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ini?Izinto zokubopha zihlanganisa lezi zigaba ezingu-12 ezilandelayo: amabhawudi, izigxobo, izikulufu, amantongomane, izikulufu ezizithephayo, izikulufu zokhuni, amawasha, izindandatho ezibambayo, izikhonkwane, amarivethi, ama-assemblies, amapheya axhumayo nezigxobo zokushisela.Izinto zokubopha zingahlukaniswa ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo (i-aluminium alloy, insimbi yengxubevange, insimbi engagqwali, ingxubevange ye-titanium, njll.), ngohlobo lwekhanda (eliphakanyisiwe futhi lishisiwe), ngohlobo lwamandla (i-tensile, i-shear), ngokuvula ( Izinga elijwayelekile, kanye nokukodwa izinga, kanye namazinga amabili, njll.).Indima yengxenye ngayinye yesixhumi: Ibholidi: into yokubopha ehlanganisa phezulu nesikulufu, ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nenathi;I-Stud: I-fastener enezintambo nhlangothi zombili;Izikulufo: Iziqinti ezakhiwe phezulu nezikulufu, ezingahlukaniswa zibe izikulufo zemishini, izikulufo zokulungisa nezikulufu ezinenhloso ekhethekile;Amantongomane: Izimbobo ezinentambo zangaphakathi, amabhawodi okukhwelana, izicelo zokubopha;Izikulufo zokuzishaya: zifana nezikulufu zomshini, kodwa intambo iyintambo eyingqayizivele yezikulufu zokuzishaya;Izikulufo zokhuni: Intambo yezikulufi zokhuni iyintambo ekhethekile engafakwa ngqo okhunini;Amawasha: Izibophelelo ezimise okwendandatho ezitholakala phakathi kwamantongomane, amabhawodi, izikulufu, nabakaki.Indandatho yokugcina: idlala indima yokuvimbela ukunyakaza kwezingxenye ku-shaft noma umgodi;Iphinikhodi: ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukubeka ingxenye;I-Rivet: I-fastener ehlanganisa phezulu kanye ne-shank.Isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye ezimbili ezinezimbobo zokubopha, ezingasuswa;Izingxenye kanye namapheya okuxhuma: Izingxenye zibhekisela kuzibophelelo ezihlanganisiwe;amapheya okuxhumana ayizibophelelo ezihlanganisa amabhawodi ahlukile namawasha amantongomane.Izipikili zokushisela: Izinsimbi ezimise okukhethekile zilungiswa engxenyeni eyodwa ngokuya ngenqubo yokushisela futhi zixhunywe nezinye izingxenye.Okungenhla ulwazi olufanele mayelana nokuthi izinsimbi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ini.