Ulwazi mayelana nama-fasteners.

Ayini ama-fasteners? Ama-fasteners yitemu elivamile lohlobo lwezingxenye zemishini ezisetshenziselwa ukubopha izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu (noma izingxenye) zibe zizonke. Kwaziwa nangokuthi izingxenye ezijwayelekile emakethe. Izinsimbi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ini? Izinto zokubopha zihlanganisa lezi zigaba ezingu-12 ezilandelayo: amabhawodi, izigxivizo, izikulufu, amantongomane, izikulufu ezizithephayo, izikulufu zokhuni, amawasha, izindandatho ezibambayo, izikhonkwane, amarivethi, ama-assemblies, amapheya axhumayo nezigxobo zokushisela. Izinto zokubopha zingahlukaniswa ngezinto ezibonakalayo (i-aluminium ingxubevange, insimbi yengxubevange, insimbi engagqwali, ingxubevange ye-titanium, njll.), ngohlobo lwekhanda (eliphakanyisiwe futhi lishisiwe), ngohlobo lwamandla (i-tensile, i-shear), ngokuvula ( Izinga elijwayelekile, kanye neleveli eyodwa, kanye nezinga elibili, njll.). Indima yengxenye ngayinye yesixhumi: Ibholidi: into yokubopha ehlanganisa phezulu nesikulufu, ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nenathi; I-Stud: I-fastener enezintambo nhlangothi zombili; Izikulufo: Iziqinti ezakhiwe phezulu nezikulufu, ezingahlukaniswa zibe izikulufo zemishini, izikulufo zokulungisa nezikulufu ezinenhloso ekhethekile; Amantongomane: Izimbobo ezinentambo zangaphakathi, amabhawodi okukhwelana, izicelo zokubopha; Izikulufo zokuzishaya: zifana nezikulufu zomshini, kodwa intambo iyintambo eyingqayizivele yezikulufu zokuzishaya; Izikulufo zokhuni: Intambo yezikulufi zokhuni iyintambo ekhethekile engafakwa ngqo okhunini; Amawasha: Izibophelelo ezimise okwendandatho ezitholakala phakathi kwamantongomane, amabhawodi, izikulufu, nabakaki. Indandatho yokugcina: idlala indima yokuvimbela ukunyakaza kwezingxenye ku-shaft noma umgodi; Iphinikhodi: ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukubeka ingxenye; I-Rivet: I-fastener ehlanganisa phezulu kanye ne-shank. Isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye ezimbili ezinezimbobo zokubopha, ezingasuswa; Izingxenye kanye namapheya okuxhuma: Izingxenye zibhekisela kuzibophelelo ezihlanganisiwe; amapheya okuxhumana ayizixhumi ezihlanganisa amabhawodi ahlukile namawasha amantongomane. Izipikili zokushisela: Izinsimbi ezimise okukhethekile zilungiswa engxenyeni eyodwa ngokuya ngenqubo yokushisela futhi zixhunywe nezinye izingxenye. Okungenhla ulwazi olufanele mayelana nokuthi izinsimbi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ini.